Which term refers to the overall plan for obtaining, moving, and storing goods to meet demand?

• A. Procurement
• B. Sourcing
• C. Logistics
• D. Inventory control

Answer: (C)

Logistics refers to the overall plan for obtaining, moving, and storing goods to meet demand. It covers the entire physical flow from suppliers to customers, including purchasing decisions, transportation, warehousing, order fulfillment, and inventory management. Because it integrates obtaining with the physical movement and storage needed to satisfy customer needs, logistics best describes the end-to-end process. Procurement is about acquiring goods and services from suppliers, while sourcing focuses on identifying and selecting those suppliers, and inventory control concentrates on maintaining appropriate stock levels and reorder points. The idea here is to coordinate and implement how goods are obtained, moved, and stored to ensure goods are available where and when they’re needed.